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Romance Geographic distribution: Originally Southern Europe; now also Latin America, Quebec and much of Western Africa Genetic classification: Indo-European  Italic   Romance Subdivisions: Italo-Western Eastern Romance Southern Romance ISO 639-2: roa

Distribution of major Romance languages:     Spanish      French      Portuguese      Italian      Romanian

Indo-European topics

Indo-European languages Albanian · Armenian · Baltic Celtic · Germanic · Greek Indo-Iranian (Indo-Aryan, Iranian) Italic · Slavic  

extinct: Anatolian · Paleo-Balkans (Dacian, Phrygian, Thracian) · Tocharian

Indo-European peoples Albanians · Armenians Balts · Celts · Germanic peoples Greeks · Indo-Aryans Iranians · Latins · Slavs

historical: Anatolians (Hittites, Luwians) Celts (Galatians, Gauls) · Germanic tribes Illyrians · Italics  · Sarmatians Scythians  · Thracians  · Tocharians Indo-Iranians (Rigvedic tribes, Iranian tribes) 

Proto-Indo-Europeans Language · Society · Religion   Urheimat hypotheses Kurgan hypothesis · Anatolia Armenia · India · PCT   Indo-European studies

The Romance languages (sometimes referred to as Romanic languages, or Neolatin languages) are a branch of the Indo-European language family comprising all the languages that descend from Latin, the language of ancient Rome. They have more than 700 million native speakers worldwide, mainly in the Americas, Europe, and Africa, as well as many smaller regions scattered throughout the world.

Romance languages have their roots in Vulgar Latin, the popular sociolect of Latin spoken by soldiers, settlers and merchants of the Empire, as distinguished from the Classical form of the language used by the Roman intellectuals, and normally in writing. Between 200 BC and AD 150, the expansion of the Empire, together with its administrative and educational policies, made Latin the dominant native language over an area spanning from the Iberian Peninsula to the Black Sea, and from the Maghreb to Great Britain.

During the Empire's decline, and after its fragmentation and collapse in the 5th century, Latin evolved within each local area at an accelerated rate; and eventually the dialects diverged into myriad distinct varieties; some of which survive in modern forms. The overseas empires established by Spain, Portugal and France from the 15th century onward spread their languages to the other continents, to such an extent that about 70% of all Romance speakers today live outside Europe.

Despite multiple influences from pre-Roman languages and from later invasions, the phonology, morphology, lexicon, and syntax of all Romance languages are predominantly evolutions of Vulgar Latin. Consequently, the group shares several linguistic features that set it apart from other Indo-European branches. In particular, with only one or two exceptions, Romance languages have lost the declension system of Classical Latin and, as a result, have SVO sentence structure and make extensive use of prepositions.

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Top websites

Romance Languages - Wikipedia
User-created entry on Romance languages, also called Romantic languages or New Latin languages. Lists the languages that fall within this family, their history as a group, their distinguishing characteristics, and more.


Romance languages -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia
... article on Romance languages: group of related languages all derived from ... The standardization of the Romance languages ... Romance language ...


List of Romance languages - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
... by the ISO for any Romance language that does not have its own ... lists also the main groups of Romance-based Creole languages. ... Romance language ...


Department of Romance Languages and Literatures | The University of ...


Romance languages: Information and Much More from Answers.com
Romance languages Group of related languages derived from Latin , with nearly 920 million native speakers ... The major Romance languages — French, Spanish, ...


The Romance Languages
... the word (See List of Romance Languages & Dialects with Number of Speakers and ... The major Romance languages are Spanish, Portuguese, French, Italian and ...


Department of Romance Languages at Hunter College
The profile of the Romance Languages Department is typical of that of the college at large. ... It also offers a Romance Languages major that combines knowledge and ...


Romance Language Family in the Yahoo! Directory
Yahoo! reviewed these sites and found them related to Romance Language Family ... Languages > Italic Languages > Romance ... Wikipedia: Romance Languages ...


Colgate: Romance Languages
Romance Languages & Literature The aims of this department are to develop in the ... Romance Languages. Honors & AP. Faculty. Study Abroad. Resources and Links ...


Bowling Green State University - Department of Romance Languages
BGSU Romance Languages Home ... The Department of Romance and Classical Studies seeks to provide its students ... and customs modify and enrich these languages. ...


Posts in groups

Re: Sir = cheese (caseus); sour = kiseo (sour)

... accepted by most linguistics scholars. If only Dusan and/or Gnaedinger would try to derive proto-romance from the descended Romance languages using their respective theories - then their derived roots can actually be compared against the predictions of the standard model. ...

Re: Sir = cheese (caseus); sour = kiseo (sour)

... accepted by most linguistics scholars. If only Dusan and/or Gnaedinger would try to derive proto-romance from the descended Romance languages using their respective theories - then their derived roots can actually be compared against the predictions of the standard model. ...

Re: Sir = cheese (caseus); sour = kiseo (sour)

... it is accepted by most linguistics scholars. If only Dusan and/or Gnaedinger would try to derive proto-romance from the descended Romance languages using their respective theories - then their derived roots can actually be compared against the predictions of the standard model. Until ...

Re: Searching for a certain naturalistic language

.... Do you remember any particular words from the language? It sounds like Occidental, but the thing is, Occidental's ... rules are more like guidelines than hard rules; the language I remember reading had a roots list (almost one:one with Esperanto's), but the suffixes and roots came from the Romance languages instead of being a priori like Esperanto. I studied it for a bit before I ...

Re: Searching for a certain naturalistic language

... am searching for a certain constructed language. It was created during the height ... theory that a 'beautiful' and naturalistic language would be easier to learn than...a quaint little branch of the Romance language than an auxlang. And if...think I came to know this language as I was researching influences for...un variation obscur de la familia Romance que un auxlingua. E si se...

Re: Searching for a certain naturalistic language

... like natural words. On first sight, (and on several more), it seemed more like a quaint little branch of the Romance language than an auxlang. Sounds like the claims that were made for de Wahl's system. Do you remember any particular words from the language? If you get no answer in this forum, try your luck on the Auxlang list. ...

Searching for a certain naturalistic language

...am searching for a certain constructed language. It was created during the height...theory that a 'beautiful' and naturalistic language would be easier to learn than...), it seemed more like a quaint little branch of the Romance language than an auxlang. And if...think I came to know this language as I was researching influences ...un variation obscur de la familia Romance que un auxlingua. E si ...

Re: Sir = cheese (caseus); sour = kiseo (sour)

...- that it is accepted by most linguistics scholars. If only Dusan and/or Gnaedinger would try to derive proto-romance from the descended Romance languages using their respective theories - then their derived roots can actually be compared against the predictions of the standard model. Until then we'll...

Re: Sir = cheese (caseus); sour = kiseo (sour)

... that - that it is accepted by most linguistics scholars. If only Dusan and/or Gnaedinger would try to derive proto-romance from the descended Romance languages using their respective theories - then their derived roots can actually be compared against the predictions of the standard model. Until then we'll ...

Re: We don't need no....

... but is: Nulla scripta foetida scaenica non requirimus A) substandard Latin (as in graffiti), B) bizarre un-Latin, or, C) as in all Romance languages, an acceptable emphatic form? My Elmer's doesn't address the point. (Also, is the word order right?) -- John W. ...

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