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For other uses, see Cheese (disambiguation). A cheese platter with many types of cheese

Cheese is a food made from the milk of cows, goats, sheep and other mammals, by coagulating the milk. This is accomplished by first acidifying it with a bacterial culture and then employing the enzyme rennet (or rennet substitutes) to coagulate the milk to "curds and whey."[1] The precise bacteria and processing of the curds play a role in defining the texture and flavor of most cheeses. Some cheeses also feature molds, either on the outer rind (similar to a fruit peel) or throughout.

There are hundreds of types of cheese produced all over the world. Different styles and flavors of cheese are the result of using milk from various mammals or with different butterfat contents, employing particular species of bacteria and molds, and varying the length of aging and other processing treatments. Other factors include animal diet and the addition of flavoring agents such as herbs, spices, or wood smoke. Whether the milk is pasteurized may also affect the flavor. The yellow to red coloring of many cheeses is a result of adding annatto. Cheeses are eaten both on their own and cooked as part of various dishes; most cheeses melt when heated.

For a few cheeses, the milk is curdled by adding acids such as vinegar or lemon juice. Most cheeses, however, are acidified to a lesser degree by bacteria, which turn milk sugars into lactic acid, followed by the addition of rennet to complete the curdling. Rennet is an enzyme mixture traditionally obtained from the stomach lining of young cattle, but now also laboratory produced. Vegetarian alternatives to rennet are available; most are produced by fermentation of the fungus Mucor miehei, but others have been extracted from various species of the Cynara thistle family.

Cheese has served as a hedge against famine and is a good travel food. It is valuable for its portability, long life, and high content of fat, protein, calcium, and phosphorus. Cheese is a more compact form of nutrition and has a longer shelf life than the milk from which it is made. Cheesemakers can place themselves near the center of a dairy region and benefit from fresher milk, lower milk prices, and lower shipping costs. The substantial storage life of cheese lets a cheesemaker sell when prices are high or when money is needed.

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Last news

Dairy Princess crowned in Petaluma
The annual homage to all things milk, butter and cheese, the Dairy Princess Ball, gave the crown Saturday night to 17 year old Taylor Serres.

Dairy-product prices unlikely to rise
Fonterra says dairy products will probably not rise in price after a 40-cent increase in the forecast milk payout to farmers.

Kraft taps cheese head
Kraft Foods Inc. has assigned the company veteran who shook up salad dressing, Jell-O and other lines to revive its flagship cheese business. Rhonda Jordan, 50, took charge of the Northfield-based company's largest single product line in February. The cheese and dairy division she now oversees ...

News and Features for Wasilla, Alaska
PALMER — Matanuska Creamery, operating from a former grocery store on the Palmer-Wasilla Highway, is accepting milk and turning it into cheese, which comes as a relief for beleaguered local dairy farmers.

Omega Farms Adds Chocolate Milk to Line of Dairy Products Fortified With Omega-3s
Chocolate milk isn't just for kids anymore. Athletes are drinking it too. Omega Farms Low-Fat Chocolate Milk provides kids the added benefits of Omega-3s needed for brain development and athletes the perfect combination of carbohydrates and protein needed for sports recovery.

Kraft chooses Probi for North American probiotic push
Kraft spokesperson Basil Maglaris told NutraIngredeints-USA.com the deal with Sweden's Probi was part of Kraft's plan to take the LiveActive range beyond dairy products such as spoonable and drinkable yogurt and yogurt drinks that have to date dominated the digestive health sector.

Awards in Business
Dairy Roth Käse USA , Monroe, won Best of Class for Roth's Private Reserve in the smear-ripened hard...

News and Features for Wasilla, Alaska
MAT-SU — In a room sealed off from the dust and chaos of the construction surrounding it, Kyle Beus spent a good portion of his Thursday morning weighing, vacuum sealing and boxing cheddar cheese at Matanuska Creamery.

Dairy Product Markets Mixed
WASHINGTON - Apr 11/08 - SNS -- Dairy product markets in the United States were mixed over the seven days finishing April 5, reveals the latest USDA update.

Public invited to enjoy a Taste of Hancock County during April farm tour
Greenfield — Where can you tour an organic dairy, tour a greenhouse full of spring flowers, share a beautiful spring day with animals of all types, and even have your picture taken with a buffalo? Hancock County, of course!

Posts in groups

Pass.

... several steps in another direction. `Do you see this transparent drawer? Inside you have various compartments. From left to right: fish, shellfish, eggs, cheese, dairy products, vegetables and fruits, and here in the last, we have what you call `manna', which is our bread.' `Either you are teasing me...

Ways2.txt

... several steps in another direction. `Do you see this transparent drawer? Inside you have various compartments. From left to right: fish, shellfish, eggs, cheese, dairy products, vegetables and fruits, and here in the last, we have what you call `manna', which is our bread.' `Either you are teasing me...

Ways2.txt

... several steps in another direction. `Do you see this transparent drawer? Inside you have various compartments. From left to right: fish, shellfish, eggs, cheese, dairy products, vegetables and fruits, and here in the last, we have what you call `manna', which is our bread.' `Either you are teasing me...

Ways.

... several steps in another direction. `Do you see this transparent drawer? Inside you have various compartments. From left to right: fish, shellfish, eggs, cheese, dairy products, vegetables and fruits, and here in the last, we have what you call `manna', which is our bread.' `Either you are teasing me...

Ways.

... several steps in another direction. `Do you see this transparent drawer? Inside you have various compartments. From left to right: fish, shellfish, eggs, cheese, dairy products, vegetables and fruits, and here in the last, we have what you call `manna', which is our bread.' `Either you are teasing me...

Re: Stuffed Peppers

... are. I know you are military, and there is a large choice in the Commissary. I find I spend more time reading than buying! Why not cheese?? Dairy allergy. And I think we're off of meatloaf and onto stuffed peppers. :-) I'd use the meat, Julie, no rice, maybe some ...

Re: Stuffed Peppers

... are. I know you are military, and there is a large choice in the Commissary. I find I spend more time reading than buying! Why not cheese?? Dairy allergy. And I think we're off of meatloaf and onto stuffed peppers. :-) I'd use the meat, Julie, no rice, maybe some cauliflower as ...

Re: Wendy's New Ultimate Fish Sandwich

..., but my oncologist at the Mayo Clinic told me that I'm pretty much also allergic to all meat, nuts, eggs, dark green leafy vegetables, beans, soy, cheese (dairy), caffeine, spices, and many types of fish SOOOOO what'cha gonna do? I came out of the womb as a genetic mistake - or something to ...

Re: What sort or errors do I make when I write in English ?

...milk and milk products. The verb "dairy" means to raise animals, especially ... ever involved under the term "dairy". Merriam-Webster dictionaries (American) don'... Edinburgh, has no definition of "dairy" that doesn't involve milk.... English Dictionary_: =======Begin dictionary entry ======= dairy /"dE:ri/ n. & v.ME.... for making butter and cheese; dairy farm, dairy farming: concerned largely ...

Re: anybody still make resolutions?

... is a practicing Eastern Orthodox Christian fasts for all of the Christmas holiday and the 40 days of Easter and ev. Wed and Friday.... sometimes no meat/ cheese /dairy and more...Catholics used to do same routine b4 2nd Ec. council in the early 60s...now it down to ev Friday on holidays and some still ...

Ebay shopping

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COSTELLO'S COTTAGE CHEESE TIN LID OLD DAIRY ADVERTISING $6.99

1944 WWII Dairy Farmer on Tractor Kraft Cheese War Ad $9.99

LK DAIRY - Hays KS - Vintage Cottage Cheese Container $4.99

2004 WISCONSIN SILVER PROOF 25c CAMEO DAIRY COW CHEESE $5.5

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Cottage Cheese Bottle Quality Dairy NR $12.5

Meadowland Dairy Farm Milk Butter Cheese Cow Wood Sign $7.25

CATSKILL CHEESE WOOD BOX--ROSEDALE DAIRY $6.5

Dairy Products & Industry DVD ~ Milk Cottage Cheese $5.99

Vintage Maytag Dairy Sanitary Cheese Preserver Jar $9.99

DAIRY-DIET CALUMET CHEESE CO.,INC. HILBERT,WIS. $0.99

1982 Dairy Queen DQ ad poster sign Chili Dog Cheese Dog $0.99

ANTIQUE DAIRY CHEESE FARM THERMOMETER WOOD, GLASS BRASS $19.99

Small Cheese Crock Kaukauna Dairy Co, Kaukauna Wis $7.99

Books

Home Cheese Making: Recipes for 75 Delicious Cheeses

Cheese Primer

The Ultimate Uncheese Cookbook: Delicious Dairy-Free Cheeses and Classic "Uncheese" Dishes

Making Cheese, Butter & Yogurt (Storey Country Wisdom Bulletin, a-283)

Making Artisan Cheese: Fifty Fine Cheeses That You Can Make in Your Own Kitchen (Quarry Book)

Cheese: A Connoisseur's Guide to the World's Best

Cheese & Wine: A Guide to Selecting, Pairing, and Enjoying

The Cheese Lover's Companion: The Ultimate A-to-Z Cheese Guide with More Than 1,000 Listings for Cheeses and Cheese-Related Terms

Laura Werlin's Cheese Essentials: An Insiders Guide to Buying and Serving Cheese (With 50 recipes)

American Farmstead Cheese: The Complete Guide To Making and Selling Artisan Cheeses

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