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The Arab Socialist Ba'th Party (also spelled Baath or Ba'ath; Arabic: حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي) was founded in Damascus in the 1940s as the original secular Arab nationalist movement, to combat Western colonial rule. In Arabic, baath means renaissance or resurrection. It functioned as a pan-Arab party with branches in different Arab countries, but was strongest in Syria and Iraq, coming to power in both countries in 1963. In 1966 the Syrian and Iraqi parties split into rival organizations mainly for ideological reasons – the Qotri (or Regionalist) Syria-based party being aligned with the Soviet Union while the Qawmi (or Nationalist) Iraq-based party adopted a generally more centrist stance.[1] Both Ba'ath parties retained the same name and maintain parallel structures in the Arab world.

The Ba'ath Party came to power in Syria on 8 March 1963 and has held a monopoly on political power since. Later that same year, the Ba'athists gained control of Iraq and ran the country on two separate occasions, briefly in 1963 and then for a longer period lasting from July 1968 until 2003. After the de facto deposition of President Saddam Hussein’s Ba'thist regime in the course of the 2003 Iraq War, the invading US army banned the Iraqi Ba'ath Party in June 2003.

The Arabic word Ba'ath means "renaissance" or "resurrection" as in the party’s founder Michel Aflaq’s published works "On The Way Of Resurrection". Ba'thist beliefs combine Arab Socialism, nationalism, and Pan-Arabism. The mostly secular ideology often contrasts with that of other Arab governments in the Middle East, which sometimes tend to have leanings towards Islamism and theocracy.

Inspired by 18th century French Enlightenment, the motto of the Party is "Unity, Freedom, Socialism" (in Arabic wahda, hurriya, ishtirakiya). Unity refers to Arab unity, freedom emphasizes freedom from foreign control and interference in particular, and socialism refers to what has been termed Arab Socialism rather than to Marxism.



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Top websites

Baath Party - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In Arabic, baath means renaissance or resurrection. ... sues Baath party Chairman Qasim Sallam for article critical of ... The (Iraqi) Baath party web site. ...


BASP
... discussed cooperation relations between the Baath and the Yemeni Nasserite, and ... Baath braches begin holding their annual conferences ...


BASP
Arabs through history have been subjected to many of these breach attempts, ... Culture is considered the most important fort for nations and an essential ...


Baath Party
The Baath Party was from the beginning a secular Arab nationalist party. ... principle of Arab nationalism, the Baath movement was one of several political ...


Iraq - POLITICS
... "regional" (qutri) and "national" (qawmi) goals, following the Baath doctrine ... Hence the Baath movement in one country was considered merely an aspect of, or a ...


The Syrian-Iraqi Baath party and its Nazi beginnings
... the unexpected determination and guerrilla tactics of the Baath Party militia. ... The Baath Arab Socialist Party, to give the organisation its formal title, is ...


Washingtonpost.com: Iraq Report
... has built his career on a Baath Party revolutionary's dream of uniting the Arab ... For a generation, the Baath message has been that only a revolution ...


Al Jazeera English - Archive - The Iraqi Baath Party
... Zaki al-Arsoozi, who was intent on founding al-Baath (renaissance) party. ... 1951 until they gained recognition by the Baath National Leadership in Damascus. ...


Syria - The Baath Party Apparatus
The Baath Party has attempted to limit membership to the ideologically committed, ... the highest body within the Baath Party was the National Command, whose ...


Iraq Baath-hunter denounces new judge - Breaking News - World - Breaking News
The Iraqi court trying Saddam Hussein was thrown into confusion when an official denounced the new chief judge as a member of Saddam's banned Baath party.


Posts in groups

Impeachment is STILL the Only Option!!

... to secure the oil fields and the border, so Bush secured the oil fields. They dismissed the Iraqi army -- the only people in the country actually trained to secure the country, outlawed the Baath Party, and, um, forgot to secure a major weapons depot in Southern Iraq, which means the explosives that killed many of our soldiers during the first couple of years came from us. This occupation (...

Obama's Iraqi Oil for Food connection

... to (an) Obama fundraiser in May 2005. Fintrade's directors include Ibtisam Auchi, the name of Mr. Auchi's wife." Auchi, a Chaldean Christian, was later pardoned by Qasim. As Saddam's Baath party took power, Auchi prospered. He went to work for the Iraqi Ministry of Oil in 1967. He rose to be Oil Ministry Director of Planning and Development before leaving Iraq in 1979. His brother ...

Obama's Iraqi Oil for Food connection

... to (an) Obama fundraiser in May 2005. Fintrade's directors include Ibtisam Auchi, the name of Mr. Auchi's wife." Auchi, a Chaldean Christian, was later pardoned by Qasim. As Saddam's Baath party took power, Auchi prospered. He went to work for the Iraqi Ministry of Oil in 1967. He rose to be Oil Ministry Director of Planning and Development before leaving Iraq in 1979. His brother ...

Re: This, the 1804th day, of "Mission Accomplished!" (in Iraq)

... said, misinformation. There were no such weapons as the UN weapons inspectors told us. The second goal was a simple lie. Iraq was not involved in terrorism until after we destroyed the Baath government. On the third goal we have held an election for a government that controls a very small amount of Iraq, and this control is entirely dependent on the huge army we have ...

Re: This, the 1804th day, of "Mission Accomplished!" (in Iraq)

...yourself said, misinformation. There were no such weapons as the UN weapons inspectors told us. The second goal was a simple lie. Iraq was not involved in terrorism until after we destroyed the Baath government. On the third goal we have held an election for a government that controls a very small amount of Iraq, and this control is entirely dependent on the huge army we have stationed...

Re: Can Americans Stop Bush/Cheney From Attacking Iran? The Answer is Yes!

... Ahmadinejad, Iran has nothing to gain by war. Already, it is the big winner from the U.S. wars that took down Tehran's Taliban enemies, decimated its al-Qaeda enemies and destroyed its Sunni enemies, Saddam and his Baath Party. No, it is not Iran that wants a war with the United States. It is the United States that has reasons to want a short, sharp war with Iran. April 13, 2008 1:35 AM ...

Re: Can Americans Stop Bush/Cheney From Attacking Iran? The Answer is Yes!

... Ahmadinejad, Iran has nothing to gain by war. Already, it is the big winner from the U.S. wars that took down Tehran's Taliban enemies, decimated its al-Qaeda enemies and destroyed its Sunni enemies, Saddam and his Baath Party. No, it is not Iran that wants a war with the United States. It is the United States that has reasons to want a short, sharp war with Iran. April 13, 2008 1:35 AM ...

Petraeus Points to War With Iran

... Ahmadinejad, Iran has nothing to gain by war. Already, it is the big winner from the U.S. wars that took down Tehran's Taliban enemies, decimated its al-Qaeda enemies and destroyed its Sunni enemies, Saddam and his Baath Party. No, it is not Iran that wants a war with the United States. It is the United States that has reasons to want a short, sharp war with Iran. April 13, 2008 1:35 AM ...

Petraeus Points to War With Iran

... Ahmadinejad, Iran has nothing to gain by war. Already, it is the big winner from the U.S. wars that took down Tehran's Taliban enemies, decimated its al-Qaeda enemies and destroyed its Sunni enemies, Saddam and his Baath Party. No, it is not Iran that wants a war with the United States. It is the United States that has reasons to want a short, sharp war with Iran. April 13, 2008 1:35 AM ...

Petraeus Points to War With Iran

... Ahmadinejad, Iran has nothing to gain by war. Already, it is the big winner from the U.S. wars that took down Tehran's Taliban enemies, decimated its al-Qaeda enemies and destroyed its Sunni enemies, Saddam and his Baath Party. No, it is not Iran that wants a war with the United States. It is the United States that has reasons to want a short, sharp war with Iran. April 13, 2008 1:35 AM ...

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Books

SYRIA - US Pressure & Potential Sources Of Trouble.: An article from: APS Diplomat Fate of the Arabian Peninsula

Using Occam's Razor to connect the dots: the Ba'ath party and the insurgency in Tal Afar.: An article from: Military Review

SYRIA - Pax Americana Is Changing - Part 17C - The Opposition.: An article from: APS Diplomat Fate of the Arabian Peninsula

SYRIA - US May Hit Iraqi Baathists In Syria.: An article from: APS Diplomat Fate of the Arabian Peninsula

Die Baath-Partei;: Portrait einer panarabischen Bewegung. Mit einem Vorwort von Arnold Hottinger (Politische Studien)

SYRIA - Political Reforms Will Be Deferred.(Brief Article): An article from: APS Diplomat Fate of the Arabian Peninsula

SYRIA - The Challenge Of Globalisation - Part 16.(Brief Article): An article from: APS Diplomat Fate of the Arabian Peninsula

The Kurdish case.(Who Owns Kirkuk?)(the right of Kurdish people over Kirkuk): An article from: Middle East Quarterly

Die Baath Partie-Portrait Einer Panarabischen Bewegung

SYRIA - The Iraqi Baathist Threat.: An article from: APS Diplomat Fate of the Arabian Peninsula

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